There are rules, and then there are TSA rules, which can feel like a unique blend of logic, caution, and pure mystery. While your half-full water bottle gets tossed, someone else might breeze through with a lobster in a bucket. These aren’t just minor exceptions to the rule, but full-blown head-scratchers that seem wildly out of place.
If you've ever wondered what oddities are allowed past the checkpoint, here’s your answer.
Deer Antlers

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Yes, you can bring antlers through airport security. In fact, a full rack of antlers is fine as a carry-on, as long as you’re not trying to smuggle in the rest of the deer. You don’t need special paperwork unless the skull is still attached. The TSA is fine with it, but wildlife and hunting laws vary by state and country. Airlines may charge extra, especially if the antlers are oversized or sharp-tipped. Also, not to mention some curious side-eyes from fellow passengers.
Artificial or Human Skeleton Bones

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TSA doesn't flinch at bones—real or fake—so long as they’re properly labeled and packed. Medical students and collectors alike can fly with skeletons in their luggage. If they’re human remains, you need to declare them, especially for international travel. But no explanation is needed for fake skeletons. Just try not to let one dangle out of your backpack.
Bread Machines and Blenders

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A surprising number of kitchen appliances, including bread machines, are allowed in carry-ons. Blenders are allowed, too, as long as the blades are wrapped. You can even fly with a coffee maker if you’re willing to risk grease transfer. The TSA only draws the line at knives and anything combustible.
Tattoo Guns

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Though not exactly your average toiletry kit, tattoo artists travel all the time, and so does their gear. The machines themselves are completely TSA-approved, though anything liquid—ink, disinfectant, or cleaning fluid still has to follow the standard 3.4-ounce rule. Pack it neatly and label everything.
Dry Ice

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The word "ice" might sound harmless, but when it's -109.3°F, it can explode if sealed too tightly. Less so. Still, up to 5.5 pounds of dry ice is allowed per person if it’s packed in a vented container and labeled properly. It’s mostly used for shipping perishables or medical samples. Mishandling it, though, can result in a full-blown terminal evacuation.
Liquid Formaldehyde

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This chemical sounds like it belongs in a locked cabinet, not a carry-on. Yet, it's permitted in small quantities (under 100 ml and less than 10% potency). Stronger mixtures like formalin are allowed up to 25%, but either way, everything must be sealed, clearly labeled, and stored in a spill-proof container.
Live Fish and Lobsters

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Of all the things you'd expect to see in the security line, a live lobster probably isn't one of them. But travelers have done it, often in clear plastic containers filled with water, like some sort of in-transit aquarium. TSA doesn’t mind at all, as long as it’s visible and securely sealed. The airline, however, may have more to say, so it’s smart to call ahead unless you want to explain to a gate agent.
Parachutes

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While TSA has little concern for what’s inside your suitcase, they take extra interest in what could, theoretically, exit a plane. Parachutes are allowed, but they get special treatment: additional screening, and you must be present during inspection. TSA needs to verify there’s nothing hidden in the rigging, which adds a layer of scrutiny that is not typical for most luggage items.
Waffle Irons

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Waffle devotees don’t have to give up their appliance at the checkpoint. Waffle irons are carry-on-approved, though you’ll want to clean them thoroughly before packing. And while it won’t be confiscated, they will scan it, maybe swab it, and let it through. Greasy residue can trigger further inspection, and anything with exposed wires should be packed to avoid damage or raising unnecessary suspicion.
Bocce and Bowling Balls

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Technically harmless but functionally awkward–TSA permits heavy bocce sets or bowling balls. They do, however, care if you're hauling pins or bats. That stuff goes below deck. The main challenge is getting it to fit without demolishing your foot or someone else’s overhead bin space. But if you’ve got the arm strength, bowl on.
Lightsabers and Magic Wands

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Despite being modeled after weapons, toy lightsabers and Harry Potter wands pass through TSA without issue. Maybe you shouldn’t point one at the screening agent and shout "Expelliarmus." Agents may not find it funny. Public misunderstandings have led to police interventions, even when items were obviously toys.
Sewing Machines and Knitting Tools

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You can fly with sewing machines, needles, and knitting supplies, as long as anything sharp is safely packed because the only thing TSA hates more than a surprise blade is one poking through your tote bag. TSA permits them in both carry-on and checked bags, along with needles, crochet hooks, and yarn.
Sports Balls

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Football, soccer, basketball—if it's round and bounces, it’s probably TSA-approved. While they’re large and round, and take up valuable bag space, they pose no threat and are allowed in carry-ons. TSA doesn’t ask why you’re bringing a basketball to a business conference; they just scan it and move on.
Disassembled Computers

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Tech-savvy travelers can bring individual computer components in carry-ons without trouble. Graphics cards, hard drives, RAM sticks, and even full PCs in pieces are permitted in carry-ons. To avoid delays, pack parts in anti-static bags and wrap them securely. Anything unfamiliar-looking could get swabbed for explosives, but as long as it’s not ticking or sparking, you’re good to go.
Non-infectious Biological Specimens

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Yes, you can board a flight with a jar of preserved tissue, as long as you follow the rules. Scientists, researchers, and the occasional hobbyist are allowed to carry non-infectious biological specimens in carry-on bags, provided they’re stored in safe, approved solutions. But you’re limited to one liter total, and only 30 milliliters of that can be the actual preservative. Labels are a must, and ambiguous mystery jars are a fast track to additional screening.